THE
SECOND THING wherein we may behold the glory
Christ, given Him of His Father, is in the mysterious
constitution of His person, as He is God and Man in
one and the same person. There are in Him, in His one
single individual person, two distinct natures; the
one, eternal, infinite, immense, almighty—the
form and essence of God; the other, having a beginning
in time, finite, limited, confined to a certain
place—which is our nature, which He took on Him
when He was "made flesh, and dwelt among us." The
declaration of the nature of this glory is a part of
my discourse of the person of Christ, to which I refer
the reader; my present design is of another
nature.
This is that glory whose beams are so illustrious
that the blind world cannot bear the light and beauty
of them. Multitudes begin openly to deny this
incarnation of the Son of God, this personal union of
God and man in their distinct natures. They deny that
there is either glory or truth in it; and it will ere
long appear (it begins already to evidence itself)
what greater multitudes there are, who yet do not, who
yet dare not, openly reject the doctrine of it, who in
truth do not believe it and see no glory in it.
Howbeit, this glory is the glory of our religion, the
glory of the Church, the sole Rock whereon it is
built, the only spring of present grace and future
glory.
This is that glory which the angels themselves
desire to behold, the mystery whereof they "bow down
to look into" (I Peter 1:12). So was their desire
represented by the cherubim in the most holy place of
the tabernacle; for they were a shadow of the ministry
of angels in the Church. The ark and the mercy seat
were a type of Christ in the discharge of His office;
and these cherubim were made standing over them, as
being in heaven above; but earnestly looking down upon
them in a posture of reverence and adoration. So they
did of old; and in their present contemplation of it
consists no small part of their eternal
blessedness.
In this depends the ruin of Satan and his kingdom.
His sin, so far as we can conceive, consisted of two
parts: 1. his pride against the person of the Son of
God, by whom he was created. "For by him were all
things created that are [or were when first
created] in heaven . . . whether they be thrones,
or dominions, or principalities, or powers" (Col.
1:16). Against Him he lifted up himself—which was
the beginning of his transgression. 2. Envy against
mankind, made in the image of God, of the Son of God
the first-born. This completed his sin; nothing was
now left upon which to act his pride and malice. To
his eternal confusion and ruin, God, in infinite
wisdom unites both the natures he had sinned against
in the one person of the Son, who was the first object
of his pride and malice. Hereby his destruction is
attended with everlasting shame in the discovery of
his folly, in which he would have contended with
infinite wisdom, as well as misery, by the powers of
the two natures united in one person.
Here lies the foundation of the Church. The
foundation of the whole old creation was laid in an
act of absolute sovereign power. Hereby God "hung the
earth upon nothing." But the foundation of the Church
is on this mysterious, immovable rock: "Thou art
the Christ, the Son of the living God" (Matt.
16:16)—on the most intimate conjunction of the
two natures, in themselves infinitely distant, in the
same person.
We may name one place wherein it is gloriously
represented to us (Isa. 9:6): "For unto us a child
is born, unto us a son is given; and the government
shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be
called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The
everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace." Here
must the whole Church fall down and worship the Author
of this wonderful contrivance; and, captivating their
understandings to the obedience of faith, humbly adore
what they cannot comprehend.
This was obscurely represented to the Church of old
(Exod. 3:2—6): "And the angel of the Lord
appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst
of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned
with fire, and the bush was not consumed. And Moses
said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight,
why the bush is not burnt. And when the Lord saw that
he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the
midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he
said, Here am I. And he said, Draw not nigh hither:
put off thy shoes from off thy feet; for the place
whereon thou standest is holy ground. Moreover he
said, I am the God of thy father, the God of
Abraham."
This fire was a type or declaration of the presence
of God in the person of the Son. For with respect to
the Father, He is called an Angel, the Angel of the
covenant; but absolutely in Himself, He was Jehovah,
the "God of Abraham." And of His presence the fire was
a proper representation. For in His nature He is as a
"consuming fire"; and His present work was the
delivery of the Church out of a fiery trial. This fire
placed itself in a bush, where it burned; but the bush
was not consumed. And although the continuance of the
fire in the bush was but for a short season, a present
appearance, yet thence was God said to dwell in the
bush: "The good will of him that dwelt in the
bush" (Deut. 33:16). And this is so spoken,
because the being of the fire in the bush for a season
was a type of Him in whom "the fullness of the
Godhead dwelt bodily," and that forever (Col.
2:9)—of Him who was "made flesh, and dwelt
among us" (John 1:14). The eternal fire of the
divine nature dwells in the bush of our frail nature,
yet is it not consumed thereby. God thus dwells in
this bush, with all His good will towards sinners.
Moses looked on this sight as a marvelous thing.
And if it were so in the type, what is it in the
truth, substance, and reality of it?
And by direction given to him to "put off his
shoes," we are taught to cast away all fleshly
imaginations and carnal affections, that by pure acts
of faith we may behold this glory—the glory of
the Only-begotten of the Father.
I do not design to insist here on the explanation
or confirmation of this glorious truth, concerning the
constitution of the person of Christ in and by His
incarnation. I take the truth itself as known, or as
it may be learned. My present business is only to stir
up the minds of believers to a due contemplation of
the glory of Christ in the sacred, mysterious
constitution of His person, as God and man in one. So
much as we abide herein, so much do "we live by the
faith of the Son of God"; and God can, by a spirit of
wisdom and revelation, open the eyes of our
understanding that we may behold this glory to our
ineffable consolation and joy. For the diligent
discharge of our duty in this, I offer the following
directions:
1. Fix it in mind that this glory of Christ in
the divine constitution of His person is the best,
most noble, useful, beneficial object that we can have
in our thoughts and affections.
What are all other things in comparison to the
"knowledge of Christ"? In the judgment of the great
apostle, they are but "loss and refuse" (Phil.
3:8—10). So they were to him; and if they are not
so to us, we are carnal.
What is the world and what are the things in it
which most men spend their thoughts about and fix
their affections on? The Psalmist gives his judgment
about them in comparison to a view of this glory of
Christ (Ps. 4:6), "Many say, Who will show us any
good?" —who will give and help us to attain so
much in and of this world as will give rest and
satisfaction to our minds? That is the good inquired
after. But, saith he, "Lord, lift thou up the light of
thy countenance upon us." The light of the glory of
God in the face of Christ Jesus is that satisfactory
good alone which I desire and seek after.
The Scripture reproaches the vanity and folly of
the minds of men, in that "they spend their money
for that which is not bread, and their labor for that
which profiteth not" (Isa.55:2). They
engage the vigor of their spirits about perishing
things when they have durable substance and riches
proposed to them.
How do men for the most part exercise their minds?
What are they conversant about in their thoughts?
Some by them "make provision for the flesh, to
fulfill the lusts thereof" (Rom. 13:14). They
search about continually in their thoughts for objects
suited to their lusts and carnal affections, coining,
framing, and stamping them in their imaginations. They
fix their eyes with delight on toads and serpents,
with all noisome, filthy objects, refusing, in the
meantime, to behold the beauty and glory of the light
of the sun. So is it with all that spend their
thoughts about the objects of their sinful pleasures,
refusing to look up for one view of this glory of
Christ.
Some keep their thoughts in continual exercise
about the things of this world, as to the advantages
and emoluments which they expect from them. Hereby are
they transformed into the image of the world, becoming
earthly, carnal, and vain. Is it because there is no
God in Israel that these applications are made to the
idol of Ekron? that there is no glory, no
desirableness in Christ for men to inquire after and
fix their minds upon? Oh the blindness, the darkness,
the folly of poor sinners! Whom do they despise? and
for what?
Some, of more refined parts and notional minds,
rise to a sedulous meditation on the works of creation
and providence. Hence many excellent discourses on
that subject, adorned with eloquence, are published
among us. And this is a work worthy of our nature and
suited to our rational capacities; yea, the first end
of our natural endowment with them. But in all these
things there is no glory in comparison to what is
proposed to us in the mysterious constitution of the
person of Christ. The sun has no glory, the moon and
stars no beauty, the order and influence of the
heavenly bodies have no excellency, in comparison to
it.
This is that which the Psalmist designs to declare
(Ps. 8), "O Lord our Lord, how excellent is thy
name in all the earth! who hast set thy glory above
the heavens . . . When I consider thy heavens, the
work of thy fingers, the moon and the stars, which
thou hast ordained; what is man, that thou art mindful
of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?
For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels,
and hast crowned him with glory and honor. Thou madest
him to have dominion over the works of thy hands; thou
hast put all things under his feet."
He is engaged in a contemplation of the glory of
God in His works; and he concludes that the fabric of
heaven, with the moon and stars therein (for it was
his meditation by night, when he beheld them), was
exceeding glorious and greatly to be admired. This
casts his thoughts on the poor, weak, infirm nature of
man, which seems as nothing in comparison to those
glories above; but immediately he falls into an
admiration of the wisdom, goodness, and love of God,
exalting that nature incomparably above all the works
of creation in the person of Jesus Christ; as the
apostle expounds this place (Heb. 2:5, 6).
This, therefore, is the highest, the best, the most
useful object of our thoughts and affections. He who
has had a real view of this glory, though he know
himself to be a poor, sinful, dying worm of the earth,
yet would he not be an angel in heaven if thereby he
should lose the sight of it; for this is the center
wherein all the lines of the manifestation of the
divine glory meet and rest.
Look at the things of this world—wives,
children, possessions, estates, power, friends, and
honor; how amiable are they! how desirable to the
thoughts of the most of men! But he who has obtained a
view of the glory of Christ will, in the midst of them
all, say, "Whom have I in heaven but thee? and
there is none on earth that I desire besides thee"
(Ps. 73:25). "For who in the heaven can be compared
unto the Lord? who among the sons of the mighty can be
likened unto the Lord?" (Ps. 89:6).
He Himself, out of His infinite love and ineffable
condescension, upon the sight and view of His Church
and His own graces in her, wherewith she is adorned,
says, "Thou hast ravished my heart, my sister, my
spouse; thou hast ravished my heart with one of thine
eyes, with one chain of thy neck" (Song of Sol.
4:9). How much more ought a believing soul, upon a
view of the glory of Christ, in whom it pleased the
Father that all fullness should dwell, to say, Thou
hast ravished my heart, taken it away from me! "Oh
thou whom my soul loveth," one glance of Thy glorious
beauty upon me hath quite overcome me—hath left
no heart in me to things here below! If it be not thus
with us frequently, if we value not this object of our
minds and affections, if we are not diligent in
looking up to Him to behold His glory, it is because
we are carnal and not in any good measure partakers of
the promise that "our eyes shall see the King in his
beauty."
2. Diligently study the Scripture and the
revelations that are made of this glory of Christ in
them. To behold it is not a work of
fancy or imagination; it is not conversing with an
image framed by the art of men without, or that of our
own fancy within, but of faith exercised on divine
revelations. This direction He gives us Himself (John
5:39): "Search the scriptures; for they are they which
testify of me." The way whereby this is done is fully
set before us in the example of the holy prophets in
the Old Testament (I Peter 1:11—13).
This principle is always to be retained in our
minds in reading of the Scripture, namely, that the
revelation and doctrine of the person of Christ and
His office is the foundation on which all other
instructions of the prophets and apostles for the
edification of the Church are built and in which they
are resolved (Eph. 2:20—22). So our Lord Jesus
Christ Himself at large makes it manifest (Luke
24:26,27,45,46). Lay aside this consideration and the
Scriptures are not what they pretend to be—a
revelation of the glory of God in the salvation of the
Church; nor are those of the Old Testament such at
this day to the Jews, who own not this principle (II
Cor. 3:13—16).
There are, therefore, such revelations of the
person and glory of Christ treasured up in the
Scripture, from beginning to end, as may exercise the
faith and contemplation of believers in this world and
shall never, during this life, be fully discovered or
understood; and in divine meditations of these
revelations much of the life of faith consists.
There are three ways in which the glory of Christ
is represented to us in the Scripture. First, by
direct descriptions of His glorious person and
incarnation. (See, among other places, Gen. 3:15; Ps.
2:7—9; 45:2—6; 68:17,18; 110; Isa.
6:1—4; 9:6; Zech. 3:8; John 1:1—3; Phil. 2:6
8; Heb. 1:1—3; 2:14—16; Rev. 1:17,18.)
Second, by prophecies, promises, and express
instructions concerning Him, all leading to the
contemplation of His glory, which are innumerable.
Third, by the sacred institutions of divine worship
under the Old Testament: for the end of them all was
to represent to the Church the glory of Christ in the
discharge of His office, as we shall see
afterward.
We may take notice of an instance of one kind in
the Old Testament, and of one and another in the
New.
His personal appearances in the Old Testament
carried in them a demonstration of His glory. Such was
that in the vision which Isaiah had when he saw his
glory and spoke of him: "I saw the Lord sitting
upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train
filled the temple. Above it stood the seraphim"
(6:1,2). It was a representation of the glory of the
divine presence of Christ filling His human nature,
the temple of His body, with a train of all-glorious
graces. And if this typical representation of it was
so glorious that the seraphim were not able
steadfastly to behold it but "covered their faces"
upon its appearance, how exceeding glorious is it in
itself as openly revealed in the gospel!
Of the same nature are the immediate testimonies
given to Him from heaven in the New Testament. So the
apostle tells us, "He received from God the Father
honor and glory, when there came such a voice to him
from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in
whom I am well pleased" (II Peter 1:17). The
apostle refers to the time of His transfiguration in
the mount; for so he adds, "And this voice which came
from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the
holy mount.
Howbeit, at sundry other times He had the same
testimony, or to the same purpose, from God, even the
Father, in heaven. Herein God gave Him honor and
glory, which all believers should behold and admire;
not only those who heard this testimony with their
bodily ears, but all to whom it is testified in the
Scripture are obliged to look after, and contemplate
on, the glory of Christ as thus revealed and proposed.
From the throne of His excellency, by audible voices,
by visible signs, by the opening of the heavens above,
by the descent of the Holy Spirit upon Him, God
testified to Him as His eternal Son and gave Him honor
and glory. The thoughts of this divine testimony and
the glory of Christ therein have often filled the
hearts of some with joy and delight.
In reading and studying the holy Scripture, we
ought with all diligence to search and attend unto, as
did the prophets of old (I Pet. 1:11,12), if we intend
by them to be made "wise unto salvation."
We should herein be as the merchant who seeks for
pearls; he seeks for all sorts of them, but when he
has found one of "great price," he parts with all to
make it his own (Matt. 13:45,46). The Scripture is the
field, the place, the mine where we search and dig for
pearls. (See Proverbs 2 1—5.) Every sacred truth
that is made effectual to the good of our souls is a
pearl whereby we are enriched; but when we meet with,
when we fall upon this pearl of price, the glory of
Christ, this is that which the soul of a believer
cleaves to with joy.
Then do we find food for souls in the Word of
truth, then do we taste how gracious the Lord is, then
is the Scripture full of refreshment to us as a spring
of living water, when we are taken into blessed views
of the glory of Christ. And we are in the best frame
of duty when the principal motive in our minds to
contend earnestly for retaining the possession of the
Scripture against all that would deprive us of it, or
discourage us from a daily diligent search into it, is
that they would take from us the only glass wherein we
may behold the glory of Christ. This is the glory of
the Scripture, that it is the great— yea, the
only— outward means of representing to us the
glory of Christ; and He is the sun in the firmament of
it, which only has light in itself and communicates it
to all other things besides.
3. Having attained the light of the knowledge of
the glory of Christ from the Scripture, or by the
dispensation of the truth in the preaching of the
gospel, meditate frequently upon it.
Want of this is that fundamental mistake which
keeps many among us so low in their grace, so
regardless of their privileges. They hear of these
things, they assent to their truth, at least they do
not gainsay them; but they never solemnly meditate
upon them. This they esteem a work that is above them,
or they are totally ignorant of it, or esteem
themselves not much concerned in it, or dislike it as
fanaticism. For no considerations can engage a carnal
mind to delight in this. The mind must be spiritual
and holy, freed from earthly affections and
encumbrances, raised above things here below, to
meditate in a due manner on the glory of Christ.
Therefore most are strangers to this duty because they
will not go to the trouble and charge of that
mortification of earthly affections, that extirpation
of sensual inclinations, that retirement from the
occasions of life, which are required. (See the
treatise On Spiritual-mindedness.
[Owen’s On Spiritual-mindedness
was published in 1681, two years before his
death.]
It is to be feared that there are some who profess
religion with an appearance of strictness who never
separate themselves from all other occasions to
meditate on Christ and His glory. Yet, with a strange
inconsistency of apprehensions, they will profess that
they desire nothing more than to behold His glory in
heaven forever. But it is evident, even in the light
of reason, that these things are irreconcilable. It is
impossible that he who never meditates with delight on
the glory of Christ here in this world, who labors not
to behold it by faith as it is revealed in the
Scripture, should ever have any real gracious desire
to behold it in heaven. They may love and desire the
fruition of their own imaginations; they cannot do so
of the glory of Christ of which they are ignorant and
with which they are unacquainted. It is, therefore, to
be lamented that men can find time for, and have
inclinations to think and meditate on, other things,
which are earthly and vain; but have neither heart,
nor inclination, nor leisure to meditate on this
glorious object. What is the faith and love which such
men profess? How will they find themselves deceived in
the issue!
4. Let your occasional thoughts of Christ be
many, and multiplied every day. He is
not far from us; we may make a speedy address to Him
at any time. So the apostle informs us (Rom.
10:6—8): "Say not in thine heart, Who shall
ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down
from above;) or, Who shall descend into the deep?
(that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) . .
. The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy
heart." The things that Christ did were done at a
distance from us, and they are long since past. But,
saith the apostle, "the word" of the gospel wherein
these things are revealed, and whereby an application
is made of them to our souls, is nigh us, even in our
hearts; that is, if we are true believers and have
mixed the Word with faith; and so it exhibits Christ
and all the benefits of His mediation to us.
If, therefore, this Word is in our hearts, Christ
is nigh unto us. If we turn at any time to converse
with the Word that abides in us, there we shall find
Him ready to receive us into communion with Himself;
that is, in the light of the knowledge of Christ which
we have by the Word, we may have sudden, occasional
thoughts of Him continually; and where our minds and
affections are so filled with other things that we are
not ready for converse with Him who is thus nigh unto
us by the Word, we are spiritually indisposed.
So, to manifest how near He is to us, it is said
that "he stands at the door, and knocks" (Rev. 3:20),
in the continual tender that He makes of Himself and
His grace to our souls. For He is always accompanied
with the glorious train of His graces; and if they are
not received, He Himself is not so. It is to no
purpose to boast of Christ if we have not an evidence
of His graces in our hearts and lives. But to whom He
is the hope of future glory, to them He is the life of
present grace.
Sometimes it may be that He is withdrawn from us so
that we cannot hear His voice, nor behold His
countenance, nor obtain any sense of His love, though
we seek Him with diligence. In this state, all our
thoughts and meditations concerning Him will be barren
and fruitless, bringing in no spiritual refreshment to
our souls. And if we learn to be content with such
lifeless, unaffecting thoughts of Him as bring in no
experience of His love, nor give us a real view of the
glory of His person, we shall wither away as to all
the power of religion.
What is our duty in this case is so fully expressed
by the Spouse in the Canticles that it speaks plainly
to the minds of believers who have any experience of
these things (3:1—4): "By night on my bed I
sought him whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I
found him not. I will rise now, and go about the city
in the streets, and in the broad ways I will seek him
whom my soul loveth: I sought him, but I found him
not. The watchmen that go about the city found me: to
whom I said, Saw ye him whom my soul loveth? It was
but a little that I passed from them, but I found him
whom my soul loveth: I held him, and would not let him
go." The like account she gives of herself and of
her behavior on the like occasion (5:2—8).
This is the substance of what by this example we
are instructed unto. The Lord Christ is pleased
sometimes to withdraw Himself from the spiritual
experience of believers, as to any refreshing sense of
His love, or the fresh communications of consolatory
graces. Those who never had experience of any such
thing, who never had any refreshing communion with
Him, cannot be sensible of His absence—they never
were so of His presence. But those whom He has
visited, to whom He has given of His loves, with whom
He has made His abode, whom He has refreshed,
relieved, and comforted, in whom He has lived in the
power of His grace—they know what it is to be
forsaken by Him, though but for a moment. And their
trouble is increased when they seek Him with diligence
in the wonted ways of obtaining His presence and
cannot find Him. Our duty, in this case, is to
persevere in our inquiries after Him, in prayer,
meditation, mourning, reading and hearing of the Word,
in all ordinances of divine worship, private and
public, in diligent obedience until we find Him, or He
return unto us, as in former days.
It were well if all churches and professors now
would manifest the same diligence herein as did the
Church of old in this example. Many of them, if they
are not hardened by the deceitfulness of sin, cannot
but be sensible that the Lord Christ is variously
withdrawn from them, if ever they had experience of
the power of His presence. Yet the generality of them
are far from the frame of heart here described in the
Spouse; for they are slothful, careless, negligent,
and stir not up themselves to inquire after Him or His
return to their souls. So was it with Laodicea of old,
so was it with. Sardis, and so it is to be feared that
it is with many at present.
Generally, Christ is nigh to believers and of a
ready access; and the principal actings of the life of
faith consist in the frequency of our thoughts
concerning Him; for hereby Christ lives in us, as He
is said to do (Gal. 2:20). This we cannot do unless we
have frequent thoughts of Him and converse with Him.
It is often said among men that one lives in another;
this cannot be but where the affections of one are so
engaged to another, that night and day he thinks of
him, and is, as it were, present with him. So ought it
to be between Christ and believers. He dwells in them
by faith (Eph. 3:17); but the actings of this life in
them (since wherever life is it will be in act and
exercise) are proportionable to their thoughts of Him
and delight in Him.
If, therefore, we would behold the glory of Christ,
the present direction is that on all occasions, and
frequently when there are no occasions for it by the
performance of other duties, we would abound in
thoughts of Him and His glory. I do not mean by this
fixed and stated meditations, which were spoken of
before; but such thoughts as are more transient,
according to our opportunities. And it ought to be a
great rebuke to us when Christ has at any time in a
day been long out of our minds. The Spouse affirms
that, ere she was aware, her soul made her as the
chariots of Ammi-nadib (Song of Sol. 6:12). It so fell
out that when she had no thoughts, no design or
purpose, for attendance on communion with Christ that
she was surprised into a readiness and willingness to
it. So it will be with them that love Him in
sincerity. Their own souls, without previous designs
or outward occasions, will frequently engage them in
holy thoughts of Him; which is the most eminent
character of a truly spiritual Christian.
5. See to it that all thoughts concerning Christ
and His glory are accompanied with admiration,
adoration, and thanksgiving. For this
is such an object of our thoughts and affections as,
in this life, we can never fully comprehend, an ocean
whose depths we cannot look into. If we are
spiritually renewed, all the faculties of our souls
are enabled by grace to exert their respective powers
toward this glorious object.
This must be done in various duties, by the
exercise of various graces, as they are to be acted by
the distinct powers of the faculties of our minds.
This is that which is intended where we are commanded
"to love the Lord with all our souls, with all our
minds, with all our strength." All the distinct powers
of our souls are to be acted by distinct graces and
duties in cleaving to God by love. In heaven, when we
are come to our center, that state of rest and
blessedness which our nature is ultimately capable of,
nothing but one infinite, invariable object of our
minds and affections, received by vision, can render
that state uninterrupted and unchangeable.
But while we are here we know or see but in part,
and we must also act our faith and love on part of
that glory, which is not at once entirely proposed to
us and which as yet we cannot comprehend. Wherefore we
must act various graces in great variety about it,
some at one time, some at another, according to the
powers of all our renewed faculties. Adoration,
admiration, and thanksgiving are those acts of our
minds wherein all others issue when the object is
incomprehensible. For unto them we are enabled by
grace.
One end of His illustrious coming to the judgment
of the last day is that He may be "admired in all them
that believe" (II Thess. 1:10). Even believers
themselves shall be filled with an ovcrwhelming
admiration at His glorious appearance. Or if the
meaning be not that He shall be admired by them but
admired in them, because of the mighty works of His
grace and power in their redemption, sanctification,
resurrection, and glory, it is to the same
purpose—He "comes to be admired." And, according
to the prospect which we have of that glory ought our
admiration to be.
And this admiration will issue in adoration and
thanksgiving; whereof we have an eminent instance and
example in the whole Church of the redeemed (Rev.
5:9—14): "They sung a new song, saying, Thou
art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals
thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to
God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and
people, and nation; and hast made us unto our God
kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth.
And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels
round about the throne, and of the living creatures,
and of the elders: and the number of them was ten
thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of
thousands; saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the
Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and
wisdom, and strength, and honor, and glory, and
blessing. And every creature which is in heaven, and
on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in
the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying,
Blessing, and honor, and glory, and power, be unto him
that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for
ever and ever."
The design of this discourse is no more but that
when by faith we have attained a view of the glory of
Christ, in our contemplations on His person, we should
not pass it over as a notion of truth to which we
assent—that He is thus glorious in
Himself—but endeavor to affect our hearts with it
as that wherein our own principal interest lies;
wherein it will be effectual to the transformation of
our souls into His image.
But some, it may be, will say—at least I fear
some may truly say—that these things do not
belong to them; they do not find that ever they had
any benefit by them: they hope to be saved as well as
others by the mediation of Christ; but as to this
beholding of His glory by constant meditation and
actings of faith therein, they know nothing of it nor
are concerned in it. The doctrine which they are
taught out of the Scripture concerning the person of
Christ, they give their assent to; but His glory they
hope they shall see in another world; here they never
yet inquired after it.
So it will be. It is well if these things be not
only neglected because the minds of men are carnal and
cannot discern spiritual things, but also despised
because they have an enmity to them. It is not for all
to walk in these retired paths, not for them who are
negligent and slothful, whose minds are earthly and
carnal. Nor can they sit at the feet of Christ with
Mary when she chose the better part, who, like Martha,
are cumbered about many things here in this world
(Luke 10:39,40). Those whose principal design is to
add to their present enjoyments (in the midst of the
prosecution whereof they are commonly taken from them,
so that their thoughts do perish because not
accomplished) will never understand these things. Much
less will they do so whose work it is to make
provision for the flesh, to fulfill it in the lusts
thereof (Rom. 13:14).
They must make it their design to be heavenly
minded who will find a relish in these things. Those
who are strangers to holy meditation in general will
be strangers to this mystery in a peculiar manner.
Some men can think of the world, of their
relations, and the manifold occasions of life; but as
to the things that are above and within the veil, they
are not concerned in them.
With some it is otherwise. They profess their
desire to behold the glory of Christ by faith; but
they find it, as they complain, too high and difficult
for them. They are at a loss in their minds, and even
overwhelmed, when they begin to view His glory. They
are like the disciples who saw Him in His
transfiguration—they were filled with amazement
and knew not what to say, or said they knew not what.
And I acknowledge that the weakness of our minds in
the comprehension of this eternal glory of Christ, and
their instability in meditations thereon, whence we
cannot steadfastly look on it or behold it, gives us
an afflicting, abasing consideration of our present
state. And I shall say no more to this case but this
alone: When faith can no longer hold open the eyes of
our understandings to the beholding the Sun of
Righteousness shining in His beauty, nor exercise
orderly thoughts about this incomprehensible object,
it will betake itself to that holy admiration of which
we have spoken; and therein it will put itself forth
in pure acts of love and complacency.