Man does not proceed from Satan or God. And neither creationism nor traducianism makes that claim. God created the first man and made the first woman. The traducian/creationism debate is over whether He continues to create/make souls in the same way or whether He uses procreation in His creation of souls. Much of the scriptural evidence for the traducian view is presented in the Shorter Catechism posted on this thread.
Before the Fall, man did bear the image of God. He still differs from animals (whose killing is not murder) in that his substance is capable of bearing the image of God. However, the image of God was never the essence of man.
Nor is the image of Satan the substance of man. At the Fall, the image of God was razed over and replaced by the image of Satan. If it is argued the fallen man still has the same natural attributes as God, so does Satan and he has them in much greater measure. That's why no man can escape his superior reason, ability, and dominion.
